Cytology of the Biliary Tree - Abstract
The biliary tree is composed of intrahepatic and extrahepatic ducts and is lined by simple columnar/cuboidal epithelium. Particularly in evaluation of extrahepatic bile ducts, cytology is commonly utilized. Herein we review common indications, methodology and microscopic features as relates to biliary tract cytologic diagnoses. Additionally, we briefly discuss newer techniques that can be used in conjunction with routine procedures, with reported increase in the overall diagnostic yield.