The Transmission Patterns of Shistosomiasis in Khartoum State, Sudan - Abstract
Schistosomiasis a neglected tropical disease which affects the poor of the poorest is targeted for elimination. The current study aims to update the transmission patterns of the disease in important settings in Khartoum State along the White Nile. A wide range of activities was observed to take place in the bank of the White Nile and inside the river throughout the day, including recreation activities, economic activities and social activities. 986 participants were examined for schistosomiasis. The overall prevalence was 39.9%.Snail hosts of both S. mansoni (Biomphalaria spp) and S.
haematobium (Bulinus spp) were reported in irrigation canals and along the shores of the white Nile. Khartoum State Ministry of health decided to eliminate the disease via comprehensive integrated strategy. Mass -distribution of praziquantel is indicated and its success will rely on the use of community - directed intervention.
In conclusion the overall prevalence of schistosoiasis, is high in the White Nile River and is closely associated with various water contact activities. We strongly recomend the inclusion of the white Nile and the main Nile River in the elimination strategy of Khartoum State.