This study delves into the correlation between the values encapsulated in the spirit of sport and key elements derived from the Theory of Planned Behavior (TPB) within the realm of elite athletes. The potential advantages for National Anti-Doping Organizations (NADOs) lie in scrutinizing the embodiment of these sport values among their athletes and assessing whether these values could serve as predictors for significant TPB constructs. Such an exploration holds promise for enhancing the design and assessment of anti-doping strategies, allowing for both pre- and post-assessments of values-based education (VBE). Our investigation draws upon firsthand data collected in 2023 from elite USA Swimming athletes (N=77) who had competed nationally in the preceding year. Using multilinear regression analysis, we probed the relationship between 13 spirit of sport values and attitudes, subjective norms, and perceived behavioral control as outlined in the TPB. The findings unveiled noteworthy correlations: respect for others, respect for rules, health, and fun demonstrated significant associations with anti-doping attitudes; health, fun, teamwork, self-control, and self-respect were notably linked to anti-doping subjective norms; and task orientation, respect for others, fun, community, teamwork, self-respect, and ethics displayed substantial associations with perceived behavioral control.