Bioaccessibility and Absorption of Curcumin: A Look into γ-Cyclodextrin Metal-Organic Frameworks - Abstract
Curcumin has long been recognized for its potential pharmacological effects. However, its bioaccessibility and bioavailability remain low. To address this
limitation, we evaluated the efficiency of delivery via curcumin-encapsulated ?-cyclodextrin metal-organic frameworks (Cur-?-CD-MOFs), in comparison to
coarse emulsions formulated with sodium caseinate and Tween 80, using simulated in vitro gastrointestinal digestion. Bioaccessibility of curcumin was highest
when encapsulated in ?-CD-MOFs, if delivered as a capsule to avoid exposure to gastric conditions, achieving a sixfold increase compared to native (non
encapsulated) curcumin and significantly higher than the emulsion systems if exposed to gastric conditions (due to the structural instability of ?-CD-MOFs
under acidic gastric conditions). It was also demonstrated that, prolonged solubilization of curcumin via capsule-delivered ?-CD-MOFs throughout in vitro
gastrointestinal digestion enhanced its transport and absorption across the mouse intestinal epithelial tissue. This highlights the potential of ?-CD-MOFs as an
effective delivery system for improving bioaccessibility and absorption of bioactive compounds.
Highlights
?Cur-?-CD-MOFs delivered as a capsule enhance curcumin bioaccessibility
?Cur-?-CD-MOFs degrade in emulsions under gastric (acid) conditions
Ex vivo Using chamber validates improved intestinal absorption via CD-MOFs