RESEARCH METHODOLOGY: Unpacking the Intersection of VMMC, Masculinity and Gender Roles in Chirumhanzu District, Zimbabwe: A Critical Analysis - Abstract
Voluntary Medical Male Circumcision (VMMC) is a proven strategy for reducing HIV transmission among men (UNAIDS, 2020). This research investigates
how traditional notions of masculinity and gender roles influence the acceptance and uptake of Voluntary Medical Male Circumcision (VMMC), a key strategy
in HIV prevention. The study aims to understand the cultural and social factors that shape men’s health-seeking behaviors regarding VMMC. The study used
descriptive correlational design. Sequential sampling sampling method was used to select 80 participants with an age range of 15-49 years. Guided by an
intersectional perspective, data was collected through structured interviews that examined demographic details, perceptions of masculinity, how VMMC impacts
gender relations, and the social influences that either promote or hinder its adoption. Data analysis using SPSS focused on exploring the correlations between
masculinity norms and VMMC participation, as well as identifying social and cultural barriers or enablers. The results indicated that all participants were
literate; however, misconceptions persisted, such as the belief that VMMC diminishes sexual feelings (40%) and prolongs sexual activity (15%). Some concerns
raised included lack of demand creation, perceived insincerity among VMMC providers, unaddressed side effects, and issues with informed consent. Based on
these findings, the study recommends incorporating discussions about masculinity and gender roles into VMMC programs. Engaging men, women, and community
leaders in promoting positive masculinity can help challenge harmful norms, foster supportive environments, and increase VMMC uptake. It is also crucial to
deliver culturally sensitive healthcare that addresses fears about pain, provides follow-up care, and maintains confidentiality. Integrating VMMC services with
HIV testing and counseling could further improve access and awareness, with trained counselors playing a vital role.