A Cross-Sectional Analysis to Develop Diagnostic Criteria for the Geriatric Incontinence Syndrome - Abstract
 Nephrolithiasis is a highly prevalent disease worldwide with a high level of acute and chronic morbidity. First-line treatment is typically analgesia with 
non-steroid anti-inflammatory drugs until the stone passes; otherwise urological intervention may be necessary. Certain medications such as alpha blockers and 
non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs, corticosteroids, or anti-spasmodics are sometimes used to create passage of stones in order to avoid further urologic 
intervention or hospitalization. However, the study results have limited their use and meanwhile major adverse events defined as orthostatic hypotension, 
collapse, syncope, palpitations, or tachycardia have been reported. At the present global circumstances, the SARS-CoV-2 pandemic (COVID-19) has caused 
widespread disruption of routine surgical care and forced every surgeon to make triage decisions requiring greater ethical and community health consideration. 
It is necessary to balance the surgical risks and benefits and the medical risks of any perceived delay in treatment, and potential exposure of health care 
workers and/or patients to the deadly virus.
 Hence, to reduce the incidence of renal lithiasis, an im portant number of etiologic factors can be adequately modified through diet. It is possible to treat 
kidney stones (nephrolithiasis and urolithiasis) successfully and out patiently, by avoiding the required surgery or invasive method of treatment.