The Review: Current Situation of Exosomes of Traditional Chinese Medicine in Treating Coronary Atherosclerotic Heart Disease - Abstract
Traditional Chinese medicine can be used to treat cardiovascular diseases. It is unique in that they have nano-sized vesicles with a size between 30-100 ?m, a bimolecular phospholipid structure, similar to a tea tray, and contain a variety of biologically active ingredients, such as DNA, RNA ( sRNA, miRNA, circRNA ), protein and lipid. Their structure is very stable, wide range of applications, can be treated for the cause, and no toxic side effects. Although in recent years, the research of exosomes has achieved certain results, it can be directly ingested into the human body, and has good absorption, transfer, storage, transmission, metabolism and other characteristics. It also has anti-inflammatory, regulating the immune system, and has the effect of promoting thorough tissue repair. However, due to the incomplete understanding of its mechanism and efficacy, there are still some difficulties in its practical application.