Implementing the CHILD Intervention for Living Drug-Free: A Global Mixed Methods Survey - Abstract
There is an urgent need to reduce the growing global problem of children under 12 years old using drugs. The Child Interventions for Living Drug-Free
(CHILD) Curriculum has been developed and trained around the world to help practitioners treat children between the ages of 4-12 for drug use problems.
This mixed-methods study aimed to determine the barriers and benefits for practitioners in implementing the CHILD intervention in countries around the world.
N=109 participants completed a survey from 30 different countries with quantitative and open-ended written response options. These online survey results
show that drug use, including synthetic drugs, is widespread among children. Participants reported high concern about child drug use in their communities with
74% citing it as the most important priority for families and policymakers to address. A total of 71% of respondents reported using some skills of the CHILD
curriculum to help children or families always or usually, which reflects the utility and applicability of the training and its materials. CHILD implementation
barriers included awareness and understanding, access to resources, cultural barriers, financial constraints, staff training, and program integration. The survey
participants recommended ways to further upscale CHILD’s implementation. Recommendations included raising awareness about child substance use disorders
vulnerabilities, building partnerships and increasing specialized facilities for children with SUD and integrating the CHILD curriculum into educational systems
and national standards. Finally, a listening group with 75 clinicians and policy implementers exploring how CHILD could be implemented in the USA yielded eight
qualitative themes that highlighted the need for CHILD training and engaging in advocacy efforts to influence policy and secure support from governmental
and non-governmental entities. Taken together, these results provide needed data to guide the tailoring of CHILD for different settings including the USA where
children can be identified, assessed, and treated for drug use problems.