Lymphostatic Elephantiasis, Stage 3 Lymphedema in a Patient with Arteriovenous Fistulas & Arteriovenous Grafts for Hemodialysis, a Case Report - Abstract
Context: Lymphedema is a chronic condition of tissue swelling which occurs as a result of abnormally developed (primary lymphedema) or damaged lymphatic system, (secondary lymphedema). Most of the cases are secondary and most of the secondary cases are cancer- treatment related, parasitic diseases and other etiologies including, lymphedema seen in patients with ESRD.
Case: A 65-year-old man with a history of numerous arteriovenous grafts, with current dialysis access in left groin, was readmitted for increased swelling of the left leg with gait difficulties.
Conclusion: We believe that lymphedema although rare but can be one severe complication of AV fistula and whenever it is suspected, it should be treated promptly.