Convergence of Acute Ischemic Stroke and Frailty: Exploring Therapeutic Synergies - Abstract
One of the leading causes of death worldwide and the primary cause of long-term disability
in affluent nations is frailty and stroke. According to earlier research, there is a strong correlation
between stroke patients death and frailty. The aims of this review to investigate the association
of acute ischemic stroke and frailty patients. The search was performed using the keywords acute
ischemic and stroke frailty. The review systematically analyzed existing literature to provide a
comprehensive overview of associations, different factors and inflammatory biomarkers. This review
addresses the factors associated with these two diseases, emphasizing the role of ageing, factors
(diet, physical activity, smoking), genetic background, and the presence of subclinical illnesses
in influencing the risk of both frailty and acute ischemic stroke. The association between frailty
and ischemic stroke is underscored, with shared risk factors and potential bidirectional influences.
Moreover, the review highlights the intricate links between inflammatory markers, frailty, and acute
ischemic stroke. Interleukin-6 (IL-6), Tumor necrosis factor-alpha (TNF-?), Lymphocytes and C-reactive
protein (CRP) play a dual role in inflammation and are associated with age-related morbidity,
frailty and stroke. The conclusion is that frailty and acute ischemic stroke are closely linked, sharing
risk factors and having bidirectional influences, highlighting the need for targeted interventions and
improved healthcare strategies for affected individuals.