Development of a Method for Enumeration of Individual Bacillus Strains (Bacillus coagulans LBSC, Bacillus subtilis PLSSC, Bacillus clausii 088AE) from Mixed Blends - Abstract
Accurate enumeration of specific Bacillus strains in probiotic formulations is challenging for both research and industry. Conventional plate counts cannot
reliably distinguish strains, causing inconsistencies in viability assessment and potentially affecting product quality and applications. The present study addresses
this limitation by developing a viable count method tailored for the selective enumeration of Bacillus spores in a blend of three proprietary strains: Bacillus
coagulans LBSC, Bacillus subtilis PLSSC, and Bacillus clausii 088AE based on optimized pH and antibiotic selection pressures. Spore counts on standard and
selective media correlated strongly for LBSC (P=0.4736), PLSSC (P=0.3387), 088AE (P=0.4721). Colony morphology, microscopy, biochemical testing and
16S rRNA sequencing eliminated potential ambiguities. The method met the validation criteria of specificity, precision, intermediate precision, linearity and
accuracy for working range of blends with concentrations 0.36 to 36×109 CFU/g (0.12 to 12×109 CFU/g of each Bacillus strain in the blend). Specificity
showed no growth of non-target bacteria. Precision and intermediate precision) was < 10 % RSD and a statistically significant linear regression model
confirmed linearity (R2>0.99, F>1000, p<0.001). Accuracy was demonstrated with no significant difference in the means of theoretical and observed
spore count (P-value>0.05). This innovative approach provides a simple guiding solution to the limitations of current enumeration techniques and a valuable
contribution to probiotic research for enhancing the application of Bacillus-based probiotics.