A Cross-Sectional Study Examining Motivation and Competence in Adult ADHD Patients
- 1. MHC Arganda del Rey, Sureste Hospital, Arganda del Rey, Spain Hospital General Universitario Gregorio Marañon Instituto Estadística, Spain
Abstract
Motivation and competence are both executive functions that are impaired in some ADHD patients. Based on a cross-sectional study of adult ADHD outpatients, we observed a correlation between personality dimensions (conscientiousness) and inattentive and combined ADHD subtypes. We undertook a review of the literature on competence and motivation and adapted it to this type of patient. We found that low levels of competence, self-discipline, and achievementstriving (NEO-PI-R) can impact motivation. We conclude that the motivational deficit in these individuals, associated with a lower level of competences, can affect their self-esteem and wellbeing.