Aging and Depression
- 1. Department of Human Services and Forensic Services, University of Massachusetts, USA
Abstract
Depression in older adults is a major public health problem that has received an inadequate
response from medical professionals. Symptoms of depression can differ from those of younger
adults and be related to cognitive changes, physical health problems, and limited social
interactions. Depression in older adults can be successfully prevented and treated. Treatment
options include antidepressant medication, psychotherapy, and Neuromodulation therapies
in cases of severe depression. Programs developed for the treatment of older adults with
depression show positive results. Recommendations are offered to improve screening, assessment,
and referral for appropriate treatment.
Depression is a common mental disorder in the United States affecting children, adolescents,
adults, and older adults. This article explores the relationship between aging and depression,
focuses on symptoms of depression in older adults, examines types of treatment, and offers
recommendations to screen, assess, and treat older adults. With the number of older adults
expected to increase significantly in the United States in the coming years, it is of critical
importance to address prevention and treatment of depression in older adults.