Wernicke-Korsakoff Syndrome (WKS): A Call for Criminal Justice and Forensic Mental Health Professionals to be Informed
- 1. Concordia University, St. Paul, USA
- 2. Pathways Counseling Center, St. Paul, USA
- 3. The American Institute for the Advancement of Forensic Studies, St. Paul, USA
- 4. Alliant International University; USA
- 5. Hennepin County Health & Human Services-Adult Behavioral Health Division, USA
Abstract
Wernicke-Korsakoff Syndrome (WKS) results from a thiamine deficiency (vitamin B1) and is a debilitating, neurological disorder characterized by ocular
abnormalities, mental health status changes, memory deficits, and ataxia.The implications of this condition can result in a host of impairments, causing longlasting consequences and in some instances, permanent brain damage. In most cases of WKS, chronic alcohol use is the contributing factor of the thiamine
deficiency. WKS can have devastating consequences in forensic mental health and criminal justice contexts. Despite these issues, professionals working in
these settings often have limited familiarity with WKS. As such, this article advocates for elevated awareness, advanced training and systematic research on
WKS in forensic mental health and criminal justice settings. This includes an overview of WKS symptoms and related deficits, and potential assessment and
treatment approaches for individuals with WKS. In addition, suggestions are made for future research on WKS, particularly in these settings. Through increased
awareness, understanding, and training, forensic mental health and criminal justice professionals have the potential to help improve the short- and long-term
outcomes of individuals with WKS.