AbstractThe pancreas is made predominantly of acinar (exocrine
aspect) and duct cells, while the islet cells (endocrine aspect) make
up to 2% of the pancreas. Importantly, these cell types display
remarkable plasticity and can alter cellular identity i.....
AbstractThe gastrointestinal tract encounters many important clinical cases e.g., ulcers, gastritis (inflammation of the stomach), and tumors. As such, the goal of the following notes is to provide the reader, mainly medical and veterinary students, with a b.....
AbstractBackground: Rectal prolapse in patients with Crohn’s disease has not been documented. Case Summary: We present a young patient with a history of well controlled Crohn’s disease who presented with rectal prolapse without associated constipation. H.....
AbstractPurpose: Frailty, a clinical syndrome characterized by a reduced physiological reserve and decreased resistance to stressors, is extremely common in oncology patients. Given that esophagectomy is associated with significant postoperative adverse outc.....
AbstractAngiomyolipomas (AMLs) are benign tumours of mesenchymal origin that derivate from perivascular epithelioid cells and are most commonly found in the kidney, with a strong association to disorders like Tuberous Sclerosis and lymphangioleiomyomatosis b.....
AbstractJackhammer esophagus (JE) is relatively rare disease.
The confusion in this matter begins with the definition. Is JE a
manometric characteristic (symptom) or a diagnosis? In a review
by Triggs and Pandolfino, although JE is called a disease, it is.....
AbstractIt is currently believed that the cause of superior mesenteric artery syndrome (SMAS) is compression of the duodenum in the angle between the aorta and superior mesenteric artery (SMA). It is recognized that a decrease in aortomesenteric angle (AMA) .....
AbstractWe present the case of a young male patient who developed Crohn’s disease (CD) following Etanercept (ETN) treatment for ankylosing spondylitis (AS). After 1 month of abdominal pain, diarrhea, fever, and weight loss ETN treatment was stopped and tre.....
AbstractBackground: Ventral hernia repair is one of the most common operations in general surgery. However, the procedure can be associated with significant postoperative complications, especially in the case of incisional hernias. The purpose of this study .....
AbstractCellular senescence is a biological process that drives age-related disease development, including age-related nonalcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD) and hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC). Although the growth arrest associated with senescence can prev.....
AbstractIn this Invited Review, we provide a update on “Gallbladder Hyperkinesia” for medical and lay audiences. The Chronic Acalculous Symptomatic hyPERkinetic (CASPER) gallbladder can be considered the opposite of the Chronic Acalculous Symptomatic hyP.....